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The Permit Process for
New Homes (continued)
Environmental Review-
A significant part of what the Planning Department is responsible
for is the initial
environmental review of your project.
The main source of requirements and guidelines for environmental
review is the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA). This is where some of the longest delays may occur in the
processing of your permit. This is a whole world unto itself which I
cover in a
separate
article.
On to the
Building Department-
Once you have managed to slog your way through all of those
hoops, you may then be ready to submit your plans to the Building
Department. At this time you must include additional information and
details on your plans. This would include the drawings you
previously submitted to the HOA and/or Planning Department, but
would additionally include but not necessarily be limited to
Sections,
Foundation & Floor Framing Plans,
Roof Framing Plans,
Mechanical & Electrical
Plans,
Architectural & Structural Details
&
Structural Calculations & Specifications,
a
Title 24 Report,
a
Soils Report,
and
General Notes.
Engineering?-
Often people ask me whether or not a structural engineer is
always necessary. In the past, plans were sometimes approved without
consulting a structural engineer, provided they met with certain
criteria, but, especially in earthquake-prone California, this is
becoming more and more rare. 99% of the time nowadays, even for
residential additions, you will likely need to consult a structural
engineer for you project. I look at it as fairly inexpensive
insurance as far as the structural stability of your project.
More Costs-
Building permit fees are based on several factors, including but
not limited to, square footage,
project valuation,
and other factors. When you submit your plans, the Building
Department will generally evaluate your plans there on the spot and
calculate your fees accordingly. For new houses, a large chunk of
those fees will be
Impact Fees. Once that total is
calculated, you will generally only be required to pay a certain
part of the total up front, the remainder being due once the permit
is ready to issue.
Fire Safety
Plan-
If you live in the unincorporated area of most
counties, you will likely have to have some kind of Fire Safety Plan
that will require separate approval by the County Fire Department.
This plan generally has driveway requirements (width, type of
surface, maximum slope and possibly turn-around areas for fire
trucks) as well as required water storage on your site required for
fire truck access. Some unincorporated areas have Community
Services Districts (CSD) that provide fire hydrants, but you will
generally need to verify these services through your CSD and include
that verification on the plans. See the
City and
County Links page to find out about the requirements in your
area. Typically these requirements will need to be imprinted
on your plans, normally on the Site or Title sheets.
More
Timelines & Corrections-
Once you have submitted your now more complete building plans, it
will generally take about 30 days (or as many as 90, depending on
your local jurisdiction and their current workload) to receive what will mostly
commonly be a set of
Plan Corrections.
But note that the
Permit Streamlining Act mentioned above, only applies to
Planning Department Permits, and not to Building Permits.
On rare occasions, I
have gotten plans through for small addition projects without
corrections, but given the complexity of plans these days, and the
general penchant for plans examiners to need to find something
in your plans that needs correcting or needs additional information
or detailing, you will generally get a list of items that you will
need to address in the plans. Most of the time, if your plans have
been prepared by an experienced professional, they are very simple
additional notes and details, and sometimes further clarification of
the structural information may be necessary.
A Plan Corrections list is not necessarily a sign that your
architect, contractor, or even you, don’t have a good and
thorough set of plans. Once the "corrected" set of plans is
re-submitted, the second plan check often (but not always) will come
back a bit quicker than the first plan check. For larger, more
complex projects you may even have a second list of corrections to
contend with. But once you are through with that, you permit will be
ready to issue. At that time, the remaining balance of your permit
fees will be due, as well as
School Fees.
Build It!-
Then you are off and running! You generally have 1 year in which
to complete the construction of your new home, though extensions on
your permit are generally available as long as you are showing
forward progress. Good luck with your new project! Please feel free
to
contact me
if you have any further questions or
comments about this article. I am always open to constructive
criticism of this site.
If you are interested , I offer a
low-cost feasibility analysis
to help you in planning your dream
home.
Happy Building!
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