Design
Complexity-
Another aspect of your project that can add to
the cost is the complexity of the design, the
linear footage of new interior walls, the number
and complexity of cabinets, finish trim, etc. Obviously, it would be
cheaper to have one, large, unobstructed space,
few interior walls, fewer cabinets, etc.,
than something of greater complexity. Also, many
commercial buildings tend to be simple in their
perimeter space (basically just a big box) and
all on one level, but if you have a space with a
more complex shape or multiple levels, this will
definitely add to overall per square foot costs.
Site
Improvements-
Parking, hardscaping, and
landscaping will take up a significant part of
your budget. Sometimes additional
improvements or repairs to existing public
streets, sidewalks, and other items may be
required. Be sure to check with
your
local
jurisdiction early on these issues.
As of this writing (4/07) a
starting point for budgeting purposes is around
$9 per sq.ft. of these various categories.
Back &
Forth Some More-
So, as I said before, you
can keep narrowing down your construction costs
by going back and forth between the estimate,
and further refining the detail in the plans.
You can start picking out very specific finish
materials, fixtures, etc., and get things right
down to the dollar for those types of things.
It is a good idea to get a contractor involved
early in this process, as he may have further
insights into current costs which are changing
all the time. Generally, contractors will
provide estimates free of charge, especially if
they think they have a good chance of landing
the job.
Price vs.
Value-
If you are unfamiliar with
construction costs, it can be a good idea to get
several estimates or bids from different
contractors. But the lowest price is not
always the best value. Time is money so as
you are paying your monthly mortgage payments
during construction and are not open and in
business generating revenue, a more experienced,
possibly more expensive contractor may actually
save you money in the long run. Experience will
also pay off in the quality of work, and a
reduced need to call that person back to fix
things that weren't done right the first time.
Online &
Printed Data-
Cost estimating books like
RS Means have been around for years and can
give useful per sq.ft. costs broken down by
various project sizes and types. And now
they even have online estimating tools.
These can be a great place to start, but I will
caution you that the construction market,
especially in the residential area, has been
historically quite volatile. So trying to
compile accurate figures and get them published
often means they are behind the ball.
Also, if you are in a smaller community, local
market forces (next page) may mean significant
differences from the figures provided by these
types of sources.
It can be sort of
considered similar to predicting a recession.
You only know after the fact, sometimes by many
months, whether one has started or ended.
And in the end, the price isn't set until you
find an actual person to agree to do the work
for a certain price, and then not often until
the job is finished do you know the actual cost.